The History and Heritage of Wayanad: Exploring Local Landmarks

Wayanad, a very beautiful district in Kerala, goes beyond being an abode for nature lovers to become a haven for history and heritage. Ancient landmarks, rich traditions, and vibrant cultures characterize Wayanad, offering one a window into the past.

Edakkal cave entrance (1)

Edakkal Caves: A Gateway to the Past

Edakkal Caves is one of the most important archaeological sites in Wayanad. These Neolithic caves, situated nearly 10 kilometres away from Sulthan Bathery, date about 6,000 years back. Ancient cave paintings—rock engravings of humankind, animals, and other symbols—are preserved here.

Exploring the Caves
A short climb through greenery takes one to the caves. Once inside, intricate carvings on the walls reveal early human life and the culture and beliefs their lifestyle entailed. The panoramic view of the surrounding hills from where you stand while entering is breathtaking. Carry a flashlight and wear your comfortable shoes for trekking, and do not forget your camera; the scenery is breathtaking.

Heritage Museum Wayanad: A Cultural Treasure

Wayanad Heritage Museum is a spot that should not be missed, with its fabulous history connected with its location in Ambalavayal. It displays objects from all periods, including Stone Age tools, bronze and wooden sculptures, and traditional costumes.

What to See
The museum is divided into several sections, and each shows a different side of Wayanad's cultural heritage. The Indigenous tribal artefacts are held in a separate section that narrates stories of their lifestyle, art, and crafts. Exhibitions will help you understand the rich traditions that have made Wayanad what it is today. Take your time in the museum, as there's much to know about Wayanad's diverse cultures and history.

Assorted sculpting tools including chisels, hammers, rasps, and a Dremel tool arranged on a work surface.
Leafless tree with bare branches standing among other leafy trees in a forested area.

Chain Tree: A Folklore Icon

Chain Tree, on Vythiri Road, is an interesting place laced with local folklore. The tree is said to be haunted by the ghost of a tribal chief who was said to have been betrayed during the construction of the road through the region. It said that his spirit was appeased to ensure safe passage for the travellers.

Visiting the Chain Tree
You can visit this strange tree and become acquainted with the legend. The tree is ornamented with chains and is often visited by locals, who go there to pay their respects. Ask a local guide to tell the whole story of the Chain Tree; it will make your visit even more interesting!

Banasura Sagar Dam: Nature and History Together

Situated near Kalpetta, the Banasura Sagar Dam is the largest earth dam in India. It blends nature with history—the perfect combination that makes this a great tourist destination. Built in the 1970s with the objective of providing both irrigation and hydroelectric power to this region, it is indeed one of the most remarkable constructions in India.

Enjoying the Surroundings
The structure of the dam is marked by beautiful hills surrounding it, thus providing excellent views of the surroundings. You can take a boat ride in the reservoir, which is the best way to recharge for a while and let the beauty of Wayanad settle in your heart. In addition, there's a trekking spot close to it, known as Banasura Hill. Visit the dam during the early hours of the morning or late evening, which leaves room for cooler temperatures and mind-blowing views.

Open dam with flowing water cascading over the edge.
A photo of a tomb in a dark, dimly lit room. The tomb is made of marble and has intricate carvings. A single beam of sunlight shines through an arched doorway, illuminating the tomb and casting long shadows on the floor.

Pazhassi Raja Tomb: Memory of a Local Hero

Pazhassi Raja's grave, situated close to Mananthavady, has become a monument to a local hero, the man who had resisted British colonialism. Fondly called the "Lion of Kerala," Pazhassi Raja was a very tough warrior who was a big challenge to the British in the late 18th century.

Visiting the Grave
The tomb is located in a serene setting with exquisite gardens. In addition, a small museum is available here, which helps visitors understand the life and struggle of Pazhassi Raja and the independence struggle that took place in the state of Kerala. Take some time reading up on Pazhassi Raja's life, as Pazhassi Raja is an important chapter in Wayanad's history.
 

Thirunelli Temple: An Ancient Place of Worship

Thirunelli Temple, situated near the beautiful Brahmagiri Hills, is one of the oldest Wayanad temples. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it dates back to ancient times, and it is considered to be a greatly important pilgrimage centre.

The Architectural Beauty
It is a symbol of traditional Kerala architecture and is richly gifted with radiant natural scenery. It is a calm and quiet place ideal for reflection and prayer. Try to visit at a festival time or on an occasion so you can witness the colourful rituals and fiesta.

Lower angle view of a temple showcasing intricate stone architecture.

Wayanad is a place full of history and culture, with landmarks that speak of the past. From the ancient Edakkal Caves to the peaceful silence of Thirunelli Temple, every place is unlike the others since it provides a different tradition and heritage of the region. Along with gaining knowledge about the history of Wayanad, visiting these monuments lets you be part of the culturally rich lifestyle of the area. So, when you plan your visit to Wayanad, add these historical sites to your itinerary. You will leave with cherished memories and a deep appreciation for this beautiful region. 
Staying at the Mesta Hotel in Sulthan Bathery could benefit your visit to Wayanad. The quaint hotel offers the best stay in Sulthan Bathery with all the modern accommodation features. Mesta Hotel has friendly staff, which assures the guests that they are at home. An absolutely wonderful way to relax after spending a whole day exploring the rich history and the breathtaking scenery is by retiring to the warm restaurant in the Mesta Hotel, which serves delectable local dishes. Whether you come with family or solo on a trip, Mesta Hotel has perfected the comfort and hospitality needed for an unforgettable stay.
 

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